Berkas Administrasi Guru

MODUL_SMP_INFORMATIKA KELAS VII<br />
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<span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">I.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">            </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">PENDAHULUAN<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">A.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Deskripsi Materi Pembelajaran<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-ID" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-ID; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Perangkat Informatika<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">B.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Prasyarat<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-ID" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-ID; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Siswa memiliki pengetahuan dasar tentang perangkat informatika</span><span lang="EN-ID" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"></span><span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">C.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Petunjuk penggunaan Modul<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">       </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Baca isi modul secara seksanma !<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">       </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Pahami isi Materi !<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">       </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Kerjakan LK/Tugas !<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">       </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Kumpulkan tugas sesuai tugas yang ditentukan !<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">D.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Kompetensi Dasar<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">3.1. <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">    </span></span><span lang="EN-ID" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-ID; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Mengenal pemfungsian perangkat keras dan sistem operasi<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-ID" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-ID; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">4.1.1.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Mengamati saat sebuah piranti (misalnya HP, Tablet) dihidupkan sampai siap dipakai<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">E.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">       </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Tujuan Akhir<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Peserta didik dapat mengindentifikasi berbagai perangkat informatika, mendeskripsikan sejarah perkembangan komputer dari masa lalu sampai sekarang, dan dapat menjelaskan peranan bagaimana perangkat keras dan sistem operasi berfungsi di dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">F.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">       </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Rujuan Sumber Pembelajaran<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Buku Paket </span><span lang="EN-ID" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-ID; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Informatika</span><span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> Kelas VII<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">II.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">            </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">KEGIATAN PEMBELAJARAN<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">A.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Rencana Belajar Siswa<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-ID" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-ID; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Peserta didik belajar dari rumah masing-masing<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>dengan menggunakan modul yang disediakan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">B.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Kegiatan Belajar<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">       </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Kegiatan Belajar 1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="https://www.blogger.com/u/1/null" name="_Hlk44680915"><span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">       </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Uraian Singkat Materi Pembelajaran<o:p></o:p></span></a></div>
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<span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk44680915;"><span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">                                                           </span>i.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">            </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Informatika (Inggris: Informatics) merupakan disiplin ilmu yang mempelajari transformasi fakta berlambang yaitu data maupun informasi pada mesin berbasis komputasi.</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk44680915;"><span lang="IN" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-ID; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> </span></span><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk44680915;">Disiplin ilmu ini mencakup beberapa macam bidang, termasuk di dalamnya: sistem informasi, ilmu komputer, ilmu informasi, teknik komputer dan aplikasi informasi dalam sistem informasi manajemen. Secara umum informatika mempelajari struktur, sifat, dan interaksi dari beberapa sistem yang dipakai untuk mengumpulkan data, memproses dan menyimpan hasil pemrosesan data, serta menampilkannya dalam bentuk informasi. Aspek dari informatika lebih luas dari sekadar sistem informasi berbasis komputer saja, tetapi masih banyak informasi yang tidak dan belum diproses dengan komputer.</span><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk44680915;"><span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk44680915;"><span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Dalam ruang lingkup yang lebih luas, informatika meliputi beberapa aspek:<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk44680915;"><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">•<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">teori informasi yang mempelajari konsep matematis dari suatu informasi<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk44680915;"><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">•<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">ilmu informasi yang mempelajari tentang cara pengumpulan, klasifikasi, manipulasi penyimpanan, pengaksesan, dan penyebarluasan informasi untuk keperluan sosial dan kemasyarakatan secara menyeluruh<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk44680915;"><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">•<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">ilmu komputer dan teknik komputer yang mempelajari tentang pemrosesan, pengarsipan, dan penyebaran informasi dengan menggunakan teknologi informasi dan pemrograman yang berbasis komputer.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk44680915;"><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">•<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">sistem informasi yang mempelajari mengenai teknik pengembangan suatu sistem untuk mengolah berbagai macam informasi yang ada.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk44680915;"><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">•<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">keamanan informasi ilmu yang mempelajari mengenai kajian proses mengamankan dan melindungi data pada yang ada pada sistem atau komputers.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk44680915;"><span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">•<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">informatika sosial yang mengkaji aspek sosial dari TIK dalam perubahan sosial dan organisasional, penggunaan teknologi dalam konteks sosial, dan cara kelembagaan sosial teknologi informasi yang dipengaruhi oleh kekuatan sosial dan praktik-praktik sosial/kemasyarakatan.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk44680915;"><span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">                                                         </span>ii.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">            </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Komputer berasal dari kata bahasa Inggris to compute yang artinya menghitung. Sejarah komputer tidak lepas dari sejarah alat hitung.</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk44680915;"><span lang="IN" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-ID; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> </span></span><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk44680915;">Perkembangan komputer dibagi menjadi dua tahap, yaitu sebelum tahun 1940 dan sesudah tahun 1940. Sekarang, komputer adalah satu perangkat elektronik yang dapat menerima data masukan, memproses data secara aritmatika dan logika, mengeluarkan hasil keluaran, dan menyimpan data.</span><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk44680915;"><span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk44680915;"><span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">                                                        </span>iii.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">            </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Perkembangan Komputer sebelum Tahun 1940<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk44680915;"><span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Dahulu, manusia menggunakan<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>jari untuk mengenali dan menyebut nomor satu hingga sepuluh. Setelah itu, manusia mengenal nomor-nomor yang lebih besar, tetapi masih<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>menggunakan digit-digit asas dari 0 hingga 9. Sistem bilangan ini disebut bilangan perpuluhan atau desimal.</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk44680915;"><span lang="IN" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-ID; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> </span></span><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk44680915;">Jari-jari digunakan untuk menambah dan mengurangi bilangan. Penjumlahan dan pengurangan bilangan membantu dalam perniagaan barter. Apabila perniagaan semakin berkembang, jari-jari tidak dapat menampung keperluan pengiraan yang bertambah rumit. Perkembangan selanjutnya adalah alat yang digunakan oleh ahli-ahli perniagaan dari negeri Cina, Turki, dan Yunani. Mereka menggunakan <i>abakus </i>(sempoa) untuk melakukan operasi matematika (penjumlahan, pengurangan, perkalian, dan pembagian).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk44680915;"><b>Blaise Pascal </b></span><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk44680915;">mencipta mesin hitung mekanika pertama pada tahun 1642. Mesin ini beroperasi dengan cara menggerakkan gir-gir pada roda. Pascal juga telah banyak menyumbang ide dalam bidang matematika dan ilmu peluang. Mesin hitung Pascal kemudian disempurnakan oleh <b>William Leibnitz</b>.</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: small; left: 0pt; position: absolute; z-index: 251660288;">Kegiatan Belajar 2 dan seterusnya, untuk lebih lengkapnya bisa di <a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1SQMnjX-NXZKflwXUzJlMz6NfVpQqCPFD/view?usp=sharing" target="_blank">download disini</a></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: small; left: 0pt; position: absolute; z-index: 251660288;"><a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1SQMnjX-NXZKflwXUzJlMz6NfVpQqCPFD/view?usp=sharing" target="_blank"><br /></a></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: small; left: 0pt; position: absolute; z-index: 251660288;"><a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1SQMnjX-NXZKflwXUzJlMz6NfVpQqCPFD/view?usp=sharing" target="_blank"><br /></a></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: small; left: 0pt; position: absolute; z-index: 251660288;"><a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1SQMnjX-NXZKflwXUzJlMz6NfVpQqCPFD/view?usp=sharing" target="_blank"><br /></a></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: small; left: 0pt; position: absolute; z-index: 251660288;"><a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1SQMnjX-NXZKflwXUzJlMz6NfVpQqCPFD/view?usp=sharing" target="_blank"><br /></a></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: small; left: 0pt; position: absolute; z-index: 251660288;"><a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1SQMnjX-NXZKflwXUzJlMz6NfVpQqCPFD/view?usp=sharing" target="_blank"><br /></a></span><br />
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